In the mid-1980s, San Francisco was the epicenter of an unfolding catastrophe. While the rest of the world looked on with a mixture of fear, ignorance, and indifference, the city’s streets became the frontline of a humanitarian crisis. Among those who felt a profound, inexplicable pull toward this frontline was John Emmons, a man who would leave his life in Denver to answer a call that would define his understanding of humanity, grief, and the true meaning of community.
As a volunteer for the Shanti Project, Emmons became part of a radical experiment in care: the belief that when medical systems fail, human presence is the ultimate form of medicine. Decades later, his story serves as a vital bridge between the forgotten history of the AIDS epidemic and the ongoing mission of the Shanti Project today.
A Calling to the Frontline: The Journey to 1985
John Emmons’ arrival in San Francisco in 1985 was not the result of a career move or a pursuit of leisure. It was, as he describes it, an answer to a calling. In Denver, the AIDS epidemic was a distant rumor, a shadow flickering on the periphery of news reports. Yet, for Emmons, the urgency was visceral. He felt a magnetic pull toward a community facing the unthinkable.
He sought out the Shanti Project, an organization founded in 1974 by Dr. Charles Garfield. Originally established to provide support for people facing life-threatening illness, Shanti pivoted its entire mission to address the AIDS crisis as it decimated the LGBTQ+ population in San Francisco. Through Shanti’s Peer Support Volunteer Training, Emmons underwent a transformation. He learned the delicate art of "holding space"—a practice of listening without the urge to "fix" a situation, sitting with the crushing weight of uncertainty, and understanding that being present is, in itself, an act of profound care.
Chronology: The Arc of Service and Loss
The timeline of Emmons’ involvement mirrors the most harrowing years of the epidemic.
- 1985: Emmons relocates to San Francisco, joining the Shanti Project and beginning rigorous training in emotional support and palliative care.
- 1986: Emmons is paired with Joe and Charles, two men in the early stages of their HIV diagnosis. These relationships transcend the traditional volunteer-client dynamic, evolving into deep, enduring friendships.
- Late 1980s: Emmons navigates the dual realities of the era—attending Pride celebrations while simultaneously providing bedside care as his friends’ health declines.
- March 1990: Joe passes away.
- 1991: Charles passes away.
- Post-1991: Emmons continues to process the lessons of these losses, eventually settling in Oakland, carrying the torch of the "chosen family" ethos that defined the era.
The Dual Reality of Pride: Celebration and Sorrow
One of the most poignant aspects of Emmons’ reflection is his memory of attending San Francisco Pride with Joe in the late 1980s. The day was a sensory overload—a vibrant, pulsating testament to the resilience of the LGBTQ+ community. Yet, for Joe, the celebration was underscored by the quiet, terrifying knowledge of his own mortality.
This contrast became a defining feature of the era. It was a time when the community lived in a state of constant bifurcation: the public display of defiant joy and the private, harrowing reality of physical decay. For volunteers like Emmons, this was the crucible in which they were forged. They learned that joy and fear were not opposites, but neighbors, both occupying the same rooms and the same hearts.

The Unsung Heroes: The Role of Women in the Crisis
A central pillar of Emmons’ recollection is the pivotal role played by lesbian women during the height of the epidemic. While the medical establishment and the federal government were often slow to react—or actively hostile—the lesbian community stepped in with a ferocity of care that saved countless lives.
Emmons speaks of their involvement as an act of collective compassion. They provided nursing, grocery shopping, emotional labor, and advocacy for friends, partners, and total strangers. This era of history is often centered on the men who suffered, but Emmons’ testimony serves as a reminder that the backbone of the survival effort was provided by those who had nothing to gain and everything to lose by standing in the breach.
Implications: The Legacy of Radical Presence
What did the AIDS epidemic teach us about the structure of society? Emmons’ experience highlights a fundamental shift in how we perceive "care."
- The Failure of Institutional Care: The epidemic exposed the inadequacy of traditional, detached medical models. The Shanti Project proved that peer support—emotional, social, and spiritual—was as essential as pharmaceutical intervention.
- The Power of the Chosen Family: When biological families turned away due to stigma, the "chosen family" became the primary unit of survival. This redefined the concepts of kinship and loyalty in American society.
- Grief as a Teacher: For Emmons, the loss of Joe and Charles was not merely a tragedy; it was an education. He moved from a life where he was shielded from death to a life where he understood death as a profound, meaningful component of the human experience.
Official Perspective: The Enduring Mission of Shanti
The Shanti Project continues to uphold the principles that John Emmons embodied in the 1980s. Today, the organization emphasizes the importance of Peer Support Volunteer Trainings as a gold standard for compassionate care.
In a statement reflecting on the organization’s history, Shanti leadership notes that the courage of volunteers like Emmons is the reason the organization persists today. By training thousands of volunteers to offer emotional and practical support, Shanti ensures that no one in San Francisco has to face a life-threatening illness or severe isolation alone. The "Shanti model"—the practice of deep, non-judgmental listening—remains the core of their work, serving as a beacon for how communities can organize to support their most vulnerable members.
Conclusion: Memory as a Form of Resistance
As we look back at the nearly four decades since John Emmons first walked through the doors of the Shanti Project, his story serves as a necessary intervention against historical erasure. Pride, as Emmons suggests, is not just about the parades, the music, or the visibility of identity. It is a memorial. It is a record of those who were lost, those who stayed, and the quiet, monumental acts of love that held a city together when the world seemed to be falling apart.
John Emmons’ journey from Denver to the heart of the AIDS crisis is a testament to the fact that when we choose to show up for one another—especially in the darkest of times—we discover not only the strength of our community but the depths of our own purpose. His story remains a vital, beating heart in the history of San Francisco, reminding us all that even in the face of death, the choice to remain present is the most radical, and most beautiful, act of all.
